Object size: 103.5 x 71.5 cm (with tassels)
In Japan, the practice of formally presenting gifts with silk covers called fukusa began in the Edo period (1603–1868), around the late 17th or early 18th century. These covers were draped or folded over gifts for a variety of occasions, from seasonal festivities to important personal events. Each fukusa was carefully chosen to evoke the circumstance of the gift and to convey a message to the recipient through its design. Fukusa designs often feature symbolic objects or allusions to Japanese and Chinese stories. The choice of fukusa also reflected the giver’s wealth, taste, erudition, and cultural sensitivity. The use of fukusa continued into the early 20th century. Today, they are used in parts of Japan for weddings and corporate events. Uta-garuta is a card game still played in Japan, especially during the New Year. It involves matching cards with phrases from classical Japanese poetry to corresponding cards with the full text and image of the poet. The standard collection of poems used in this game is Ogura Hyakunin Isshu (One hundred poets, one poem each), compiled by Fujiwara no Teika (1162–1241). To win, players must be well versed in classical poetry and have quick reflexes. Fukusa decorated with this theme were extremely appropriate for the New Year. They were also suitable for weddings because they symbolise a good match.
