Object size: 87.5 x 80.0 cm (with tassels)
In Japan, the practice of formally presenting gifts with silk covers called fukusa began in the Edo period (1603–1868), around the late 17th or early 18th century. These covers were draped or folded over gifts for a variety of occasions, from seasonal festivities to important personal events. Each fukusa was carefully chosen to evoke the circumstance of the gift and to convey a message to the recipient through its design. Fukusa designs often feature symbolic objects or allusions to Japanese and Chinese stories. The choice of fukusa also reflected the giver’s wealth, taste, erudition, and cultural sensitivity. The use of fukusa continued into the early 20th century. Today, they are used in parts of Japan for weddings and corporate events. In East Asian mythology, Mount Hōrai is an island of immortality inhabited by supernatural beings. It is frequently represented in Japanese art through plants and animals associated with longevity, such as the turtle, crane, plum, and pine. The turtles depicted here are mythical minogame, which are so old that they have algae trailing down their backs. The red silk and auspicious design are fitting for many celebratory occasions, including weddings. Hōrai was often featured on the groom’s fukusa.
