Object size: 96.0 x 87.0 cm (with tassels)
In Japan, the practice of formally presenting gifts with silk covers called fukusa began in the Edo period (1603–1868), around the late 17th or early 18th century. These covers were draped or folded over gifts for a variety of occasions, from seasonal festivities to important personal events. Each fukusa was carefully chosen to evoke the circumstance of the gift and to convey a message to the recipient through its design. Fukusa designs often feature symbolic objects or allusions to Japanese and Chinese stories. The choice of fukusa also reflected the giver’s wealth, taste, erudition, and cultural sensitivity. The use of fukusa continued into the early 20th century. Today, they are used in parts of Japan for weddings and corporate events.At a time when the average lifespan was significantly shorter than it is today, reaching the age of 60 was a notable achievement. Following traditions in China, celebrations of old age, known as ga no iwai in Japan, recognised milestone birthdays such as 61, 70, 77, 80, and 88. Celebrants of these birthdays received gifts. In return, they sent the givers fukusa bearing auspicious characters, such as 壽 (longevity). This example is appliquéd with red cord arranged in the form of chrysanthemum flowers, which represent good health, longevity, and nobility.
