This is a model of the Relic Pagoda of the Qixia Temple (Qixia si sheli ta 栖霞寺舍利塔), which is in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Constructed from marble in 601 A.D. in the Sui dynasty, the 5-storey pagoda stands at 18.3 metres.The model is one of a set of 84 carved after famous originals scattered throughout China, for the Chinese exhibition at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) in San Francisco, one of the first to represent the newly formed Republic of China. Scaled down at a ratio of 1:50, they were made by the Tushanwan 土山湾Workshop, a Christian orphanage in Shanghai that trained its residents in vocational art and crafts. The woodcarving workshop, supervised by the Bavarian-born Jesuit Aloysius Beck (1854-1931), employed both local and Western styles and techniques to produce figures of traditional Chinese gods alongside those of Catholic saints.
