This book features a compilation of ancient Tang poetry with explanations in vernacular Chinese. The New Culture Movement which swept across China in the early 20th century had a profound impact on local Chinese education. During that period, the literary revolution advocated by leading intellectuals such as Hu Shi and Chen Du Xiu effected a shift from using classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese as the written language. In 1920, the Beijing government ordered the use of vernacular Chinese in all levels of textbooks. In Singapore, many schools likewise switched to using vernacular Chinese as the medium of instruction, and newspaper editorials and commentaries actively promoted its learning and usage.