Grave marker

Title
Grave marker
Year/Period
Dated A.H. 1311 (c. 1894)
Region
South-eastern Borneo (possibly Kutei or Banjarmasin)
Object Type
Material
Technique
Dimension
Gross measurement: H143.0 x W47.0 x D20.0 cm (with stand),
Gross measurement: H133.0 x W43.0 x D7.3 cm (without stand)
Accession No.
2011-01509

This grave marker has a calligraphic verse, likely from the Qur’an or perhaps from a prayer book. Writing on grave markers is relatively rare and such a fine example suggests it was from the grave of a prominent individual. Elaborate, carved wooden grave markers were a mark of aristocratic status across much of the Malay world in the 19th century. The Southeast coast of Borneo has a distinctive Malay culture with strong Bugis and Javanese influences. Wealth from diamond mines as well as pepper cultivation contributed to a rich material culture in the region.