Views of a petroleum establishment, Rantau-Panjang

Title
Views of a petroleum establishment, Rantau-Panjang
Year/Period
c 1910
Region
Sumatra, Indonesia
Material
Dimension
Object size: 44.6 x 34.9 cm
Accession No.
2008-05939-018

These two pictures show views of a petroleum establishment in Rantau Panjang, a small harbour located near the mouth of the Serdang River north-east of Medan. Oil seeps had been found in this area of the North Sumatra basin from very early times. In 1884, A. J. Zijlker, the Dutch manager of East Sumatra Tobacco Company secured a concession to the oil-bearing-land from the Sultan of Langkat. He received approval from the Dutch government to start drilling. In 1885, he found success and as a result, there grew an increased interest in the region’s oil producing capacity. During the 1900s, several new fields were explored and drilled on Sumatra’s East Coast.