Altar cloth

Collections
1361399
Title
Altar cloth
Year/Period
1970s–1980s
Region
Pekalongan, north-coast Java
Technique
Dimension
Gross measurement: 92 x 102 cm
Accession No.
2017-00421
Collection of
Credit Line
Gift of Ika, Melia, and Inge Hendromartono in memory of their parents Liem Siok Hien and Jane Hendromartono, grandmother Nyonya Oeij Kok Sing, and great grandmother Nyonya Oeij Soen King

The Chinese character denoting ‘double happiness’ is shown on the lower panel of this tok wi or altar cloth. It is flanked by a pair of birds on the one side, and a pair of fishes on the other. On the upper panel are four Chinese characters denoting wishes of loyalty and faith. This altar cloth was probably used as part of a wedding ceremony given the pictorial symbolism of martial bliss and harmony. This batik is part of a large group donated to the museum by the descendants of three generations of female batik makers from Pekalongan. It was made by the mother of the donors, Jane Hendromartono, the last of the three generations. Jane Hendromartono came from a family of batik makers in Pekalongan. She used many names in her lifetime. Her first batiks were created under her mother’s name, Nyonya Oeij Kok Sing (1895–1966). She began using her husband’s name, Liem Siok Hien, in 1947. From 1967 her works were marketed as Hendromartono’s Batik Art “Unique”, using her husband’s new Indonesian family name. She rarely repeated designs, and her highly individualistic style and inventive use of colour made her batiks popular at home and abroad.

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