This embroidered panel is created using the Pekinese stitch or Peking knots and metallic thread couching. Gold thread couching is used extensively here to form reliefs. Couching is a technique in which the materials are laid on the surface of a ground fabric and kept in place with stitches of the same or different thread. One length of this piece is lined with sequins and bead tassels. This panel is decorated with motifs of peony blossoms, phoenixes, cranes and stags. These are auspicious symbols in Chinese culture. Stags and cranes symbolise longevity. Phoenixes represent virtue and grace, while peony blossoms depict wealth and prosperity. Such works of embroidery had several functions, ranging from door hangings to drapes for windows and doors among others. The auspicious symbols on this panel suggest it was used in wedding ceremonies. This piece could possibly be an altar hanging or door hanging used in traditional Chinese weddings.
