The top of the inkstone is carved with a lotus spray. The design has been well integrated such that the lotus leaf forms a water pool. The underside is inscribed with a verse from the 'Shijing' (Book of Odes) and may be a personnification of this inkstone, which has been ascribed qualities of a gentleman.The inkstone has been an essential item used, admired and collected by the Chinese literati. The inkstone together with the brush, paper and ink stick were perceived as the 'Four Treasures of the Scholar's Studio'. Inkstones made from the purplish Duan stone are especially highly regarded. The Chinese literati rank them as the best of all inkstones. Aesthetically pleasing and effective, Duan inkstones were smooth to the touch while providing an excellent surface for grinding ink.
