Album of calligraphy, Heart Sutra

Title
Album of calligraphy, Heart Sutra
Creator
Year/Period
Written in the 3rd month of 1796 (Jiaqing bincheng), Qing dynasty
Region
China
Technique
Dimension
Image size: 22.2 x 11.3 cm
Accession No.
1998-00608

Written by a scholar Liu Yong, this Heart Sutra (xin jing) is a shorter version of the Prajnaparamita sutra (Perfection of the Great Wisdom Sutra). This sutra was well-suited to be used by the scholars to practise their calligraphy for it was a little over 200 characters. The act of copying a sutra became a secular ritual for Yuan scholars and by the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it became part of the curriculum of Chinese calligraphers.