Men's Shirt

Title
Men's Shirt
Year/Period
Early 20th century
Region
West Sumatra
Material
Silk, gold-wrapped threads
Technique
Songket
Dimension
Object size: sleeve end to,
sleeve end: 109cm/collarline to,
lower hem: 66cm
Accession No.
G-0373
NLB Type
Costume

The ceremonial dress a Minangkabau male wears conveys important information about a man's role and responsibilities in society. Although Minangkabau society is matrilineal, men play three important roles in Minang society - husband, father and uncle. All these which are symbolically displayed in the man's costume, both in the way it is worn and in the motifs interwoven into the fabric of the clothing worn. Typically a Minangkabau man's costume will consist of a head covering (deta or saluak), a big shirt (baju gadang), trousers (sarawa gadang), a short sarong (sisampiang), a belt (ikek pinggang), and a shoulder cloth (salendang or salempang). In addition he may also wear a dagger (karih) or other ceremonial objects such as a tobacco or betel box (salapah sireh).