This is a silk embroidered handkerchief, probably used as a decorative tray cover that was placed over items presented on the trays, such as jewellery. This piece could be stitched using the satin stitch and variations of it such as the long and short stitches, overlapping stitches and alternate stitches. Thread couching is used to create the various decorative motifs on the piece. These include the phoenix, peonies and butterflies. It is interesting to note the detail given to each motif. For example, the main features such as the petals of the flowers or the feathers of the phoenix are stitched using threads (possibly silk) of graduated shadings. This presents a more natural presentation of the motif. The motifs used are all significant in the Chinese culture. For example, the phoenix (a mythical long tailed bird) symbolises beauty, grace and virtue. They also represent the bride in weddings as well as the Empress. The Chinese also believe the phoenix can only be seen in times of peace, harmony and order, hence it is indeed an auspicious symbol.
