This puppet represents the character of Hanuman, a monkey god, in the Hindu epic Ramayana. A faithful devotee of Rama, Hanuman helps to rescue Rama’s wife, Sita. Hanuman still has a widespread following and is worshipped for strength, health and fearlessness. Mahabharata and Ramayana are among the popular wayang stories performed in performed in the Javanese 'wayang kulit', or leather shadow puppet theatre tradition. Wayang kulit is considered the highest of the performing arts. Performed in the royal courts of Java as early as the ninth century, this tradition continues to be treasured as one of the pusaka or sacred heirlooms of the court. Wayang kulit is traditionally performed on ritual feast days and religious ceremonies. It has also been adapted for television and public education campaigns.
