Calligraphic composition on a leaf

This leaf features a Qur’anic inscription written in thulth script, which reads, ‘And enough is Allah for a Witness. Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; and those who are with Him are strong against Unbelievers’. Producing calligraphic compositions on leaves is difficult and delicate work. The leaf has to be dried, and the tissue has to be removed slowly so as to leave the skeletal membrane. The stencil of the composition is placed behind the leaf and the gold ink with gum Arabic is applied.