Needlework sampler with motif of a deer

These are needlework samplers where motifs are stitched onto even-weave fabric with cotton cloth backing. This needlework sampler features a decorative motif of a deer in a playful stance. Such needlework samplers were often used by Nyonyas as personal pictorial references, featuring patterns and elements that the owner may have learned or copied from others. Nyonya needlework has its roots in the aesthetics of Chinese embroidery, drawing on a well-established set of symbols to convey form and meaning. The Nyonyas have also turned to other sources for novel patterns and inspiration. Pattern books, fashion magazines, journals, Chinese classical texts, and even children’s books have played a role in introducing new motifs as well as the translation of information into visual form.