Kebaya

Collections
1259420
Title
Kebaya
Year/Period
Late 19th-early 20th centuries
Region
Straits Settlements and Indonesian Archipelago
Object Type
Dimension
Gross measurement: 74.5 x 129.7 cm
Accession No.
2011-01202
Collection of
Credit Line
Gift of Mr and Mrs Lee Kip Lee

The kebaya is an open tunic with long sleeves, a collarless neck and front opening. It is a hip-length garment and is gently shaped to flatter the figure. This kebaya is possibly made from white voile and is decorated with embroidery, hence the name kebaya sulam. Embroidered motifs of flowers, complete with stems and leaves, sewn in shades of yellow and white thread are found on the neckline, lapels and the bottom of the sleeves. In addition, a concentration of these floral motifs is found on the lapik, which refers to the triangular shaped lower front panels covering the wearer’s lap. Such designs of kebayas became common in the mid-20th century. The use of embroidery on the kebaya allowed Nyonyas to have greater leeway to customise their own individual piece, so that the chances of them wearing an identical piece with someone else were greatly reduced. Being of a translucent material, this garment would have been worn with an inner, possibly long-sleeved undershirt.

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