This is a model of the Struck by Lightning Pagoda (Leifeng ta雷锋塔), which was built during the Kingdom of Wuyue in 923 A.D. in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Constructed with bricks and mortar, the 7-storey pagoda stood at 48.7 metres. The pagoda collapsed in 1924 and was rebuilt in 2002.The model is one of a set of 84 carved after famous originals scattered throughout China, for the Chinese exhibition at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) in San Francisco, one of the first to represent the newly formed Republic of China. Scaled down at a ratio of 1:50, they were made by the Tushanwan 土山湾Workshop, a Christian orphanage in Shanghai that trained its residents in vocational art and crafts. The woodcarving workshop, supervised by the Bavarian-born Jesuit Aloysius Beck (1854-1931), employed both local and Western styles and techniques to produce figures of traditional Chinese gods alongside those of Catholic saints.
