Flower Pagoda of the Monastery of the Six Banyan Trees (Liurongsi Huata) 六榕寺花塔

Title
Flower Pagoda of the Monastery of the Six Banyan Trees (Liurongsi Huata) 六榕寺花塔
Year/Period
circa 1915 A.D.
Region
Shanghai
Dimension
Object size: 164.5 cm,
Object size: 189.0 x 57.6 x 60.0 cm
Accession No.
2023-00377

This is a model of the Flowery or Ornamental Pagoda (Hua ta 花塔), which is in Guangzhou. Built during the Liang dynasty in 534 A.D., the pagoda stands at 82.2 metres. It was built with bricks, wood, and stone. The model is one of a set of 84 carved after famous originals scattered throughout China, for the Chinese exhibition at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) in San Francisco, one of the first to represent the newly formed Republic of China. Scaled down at a ratio of 1:50, they were made by the Tushanwan 土山湾Workshop, a Christian orphanage in Shanghai that trained its residents in vocational art and crafts. The woodcarving workshop, supervised by the Bavarian-born Jesuit Aloysius Beck (1854-1931), employed both local and Western styles and techniques to produce figures of traditional Chinese gods alongside those of Catholic saints.