City Gate Tower of the Brilliant Mountain (Guangyuelou) 光岳楼

Title
City Gate Tower of the Brilliant Mountain (Guangyuelou) 光岳楼
Year/Period
circa 1915 A.D.
Region
Shanghai
Dimension
Object size: 97.5 cm,
Object size: 95.0 x 55.0 x 55.0 cm
Accession No.
2023-00367

This is a model of the Drum Tower (Gu lou 鼓楼). The 5-storey brick and wood tower was constructed in 1372 A.D. in the early Ming dynasty in Dongchang, Shandong and measures 48.8 metres in height.The model is one of a set of 84 carved after famous originals scattered throughout China, for the Chinese exhibition at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE) in San Francisco, one of the first to represent the newly formed Republic of China. Scaled down at a ratio of 1:50, they were made by the Tushanwan 土山湾Workshop, a Christian orphanage in Shanghai that trained its residents in vocational art and crafts. The woodcarving workshop, supervised by the Bavarian-born Jesuit Aloysius Beck (1854-1931), employed both local and Western styles and techniques to produce figures of traditional Chinese gods alongside those of Catholic saints.