A set of gold koftgari watered steel plates (Char-aina)

Title
A set of gold koftgari watered steel plates (Char-aina)
Year/Period
Around 1820
Region
Lahore, Pakistan
Object Type
Dimension
Object size: 34.5 x 26.0,
Object size: Please refer to individual parts
Accession No.
2021-00444
Credit Line
Gift of the Singapore Sikh community

This is a cuirass called char-aina ('four mirrors' in Persian), comprising one large plate and three smaller 'side-plates'. Each plate is in convex rectagular form, with curved cutaway on top and decorated in gold overlay with bands containing undulating floral vines and bands containing palmettte and flowerhead motifs. This technique of inlaying gold in steel is called "koftgari". The original padded red velvet backing of this char-aina is intact.It is rare to find a complete set of char-aina which is thought to deflect the evil eye and not just blades and arrows. They are often inscribed with verses evoking The Almighty and His protection. The velvet backing of this set and the lack of inscriptions may mean that it was worn for parades and ceremonies, rather than in battle. The fine inlay work is thus relatively undamaged compared to other pieces and this would make a superb display of quality koftgari craftmanship from Lahore.