Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles established a British East India Company trading factory in Singapore in 1819. This letter is part of a collection of letters he wrote to his cousin, the Revd Thomas Raffles, an influential religious leader in Liverpool to whom Raffles was close and with whom he corresponded frequently. Despite his poor health, Raffles pens his thoughts on the Singapore Insitution (now Raffles Institution) and mentions his work in establishing the Zoological Society of London.