On back: “Chinaman in full dress”

This studio portrait shows a seated man dressed in Chinese official robes. The studio mark of J. B. Jasper is stamped on the back of the photograph. Studios were already established across the Strait Settlements and the Dutch East Indies by the 1840s and became increasingly prevalent in the 1850s. During the 1920s, Chinese-owned studios dominated the studio photography trade in Southeast Asia.