Ceremonial cloth

This ceremonial cloth or ‘tampan’, mostly woven in indigo, depicts creatures of various sizes, possibly representing elephants, carrying ancestor or deity riders. It has been suggested that the image of mythical animals with ancestor or deity riders is a symbol of ancestor or deity transition when an individual moves to another social or spiritual state. This interpretation is not only consistent with the symbolism of ship imagery in Lampung textiles, but also explains the importance of such ceremonial cloths at rites of passage. Ceremonial cloths could be used as gifts, covers for ritual offerings or pillows for the deceased. It is normally woven using the supplementary weft technique, where additional horizontal threads create patterns over the top of the ground weave.