This puppet represents the character of a 'raseksa' or ogre performed in the Javanese 'wayang kulit' or leather shadow puppet theatre tradition. The character is used as a disguise for another character who causes disturbance to the heroes, or as a result of a curse from the gods. He has a slightly opened mouth revealing his teeth and fangs and his semi-opened eyes indicate his savage nature.The vast majority of the 'wayang' plays performed are drawn from the two great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata as well as local stories of Javanese origin.'Wayang kulit' is considered the highest of the Javanese performing arts. Performed in the royal courts of Java as early as the ninth century, this tradition continues to be treasured as one of the 'pusaka' or sacred heirlooms of the court. 'Wayang kulit' is traditionally performed on ritual days and religious ceremonies. It has also been adapted more recently for television and public education campaigns.
