Born to a literati family in Shanghai, China, Huang Yao (1914-1987) received his formative education from his father in classical literati traditions and calligraphy, particularly in the archaic scripts of oracle bone and bronze inscription. In the 1930s, he gained recognition as a talented cartoonist for creating the comic character “Niu Bi Zi” which was widely used as an educational resource in schools. Huang travelled to Southeast Asia after the end of World War II in 1945, and resided in different countries before settling permanently in Malaysia in 1956. He worked primarily as an art educator until his retirement in 1973. A prolific artist, he had held 23 solo and group exhibitions and six retrospective exhibitions.Huang had always been interested in Chinese etymology and his wealth of knowledge in calligraphy eventually led to the creation of “wenzi hua” (calligraphic painting). They are the result of a decade of research and display his inventiveness, as one of its unique characteristics is the reversal of roles whereby the painting supports the calligraphy-dominated work.
