The main design field of this kain panjang (or badan) is filled with finely drawn swirling tendrils, flowers and birds. Black and red dyes are used to emphasise key motifs and create visual symmetry. The artist, Nyonya Oeij Soen King also used filler motifs on the birds’ plumage leaf veins and flower petals, creating depth to the overall design. This batik is part of a large group donated to the museum by the descendants of three generations of female batik makers from Pekalongan. According to the family, it was made by the great grandmother of the donors, Nyonya Oeij Soen King, the first of the three generations. Her batiks were made in a style that was popular throughout most of the nineteenth century, characterised by a tumpal (saw-tooth pattern) placed at the “head” of a kain panjang (long cloth) or sarong. They are typically embellished with motifs from a sophisticated design repertoire that evolved in Java over several centuries. Although they have distinctly local characteristics, they combine influences from indigenous, Indian, Chinese, and Islamic art. The use of of natural red and blue dyes on a cream ground is also characteristic of batiks made during this period, before chemical dyes were introduced to the industry in the late 19th century. Nyonya Oeij Soen King was probably active until the 1920s, after which the business was taken over by her daughter-in-law, Nyonya Oeij Kok Sing.
