Ritual hanging

Title
Ritual hanging
Year/Period
First carbon date: 1307-1364; second: 1402-1441 AD
Region
Gujarat
Dimension
Gross measurement: H: 97.0,
x W: 97.0 cm
Accession No.
2009-01841
Credit Line
Previously in the Roger Hollander Collection

This ceremonial hanging is dyed using the block print resist and mordant dyeing technique in white and grey-black on a red field. It has repeated pattern of a seated figure handing an object to a kneeling figure.Mordant-dyeing describes a process of using a fixing agent or mordant as a dye adherent whilst resist-dyeing uses either molten wax or moist mud to be applied to areas not intended to take up the dye. These two techniques may be used in combination or separately during the dyeing process of a textile.Large quantities of Indian textiles produced in various centres in Gujarat, the Deccan and Coromandel Coast were traded across Southeast Asia until the end of the 19th century. Among their functions, they served as attire for royalty and as diplomatic gifts, as displays on festive occasions, and as clothing for the populace at rites of passage and other ceremonies. These trade cloths had a strong influence on the development of Southeast Asia textiles as it is thought local makers began producing cloth, possibly borrowing patterns and motifs from earlier Indian examples, to make up for the shortage of the Indian ones that began to decline in numbers.